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ARTICLE
new or unfamiliar to a cockatiel, can precipitate the event of plucking. Even outdoor stimuli such as roadwork,
street lamplights, and car headlights shining through windows can stress out a cockatiel. Changes in the
number of daylight hours, hours of darkness, and the opportunity for sleep and rest can all add unwarranted
stress.A lack of companionship can deeply affect cockatiels.

Schedule changes that increase or decrease the amount of time and attention formerly given to a cockatiel may
...cause plucking behavior. Provide adequate attention if your time and efforts have been displaced to another
pet, or to a new member of the family, work, or other distraction.

Behavioral influences should not be totally discounted. In a group situation with three or more birds, it is
possible that one bird may teach another the bad habit of feather plucking. This behavior should be
discouraged by ignoring the bad behavior and immediately praising the very next behavior the bird performs
that has nothing to do with feather plucking another bird. Punishing bad behavior will never deter the behavior
in the long run, whereas consistently praising an alternate behavior will have surprising results. The key word
here, however, is “consistency.” Be consistent in this training.

Sometimes a cockatiel may, in the absence of another cockatiel, preen a bird of a different species that is its
companion and may even succeed in snatching out a feather. Usually this is harmless as long as there are no
patches of skin or obvious feather loss seen. If the feather plucking cockatiel appears to be objecting to another
birds company, the answer may be in either removing the other bird, or providing a different cage for the feather-
plucking bird.

Finally, genetic factors may play an influence in some cockatiels. However, a genetic influence is more
frequently considered when parent birds begin to feather pluck their own chicks. The plucking of chicks can
occur at any age, and it is typical for breeders to remove the young and foster them to other pairs with chicks at
the same stages of development (to guarantee the chicks’ survival), or to begin handfeeding. Although
sometimes the feather plucking of young can be attributed to genetics, feather-plucking may also be influenced
from learned behavior modeled by other cockatiels who pluck. Therefore, not all feather-plucking is necessarily
caused by inherited DNA.

It is important to realize that cockatiels are, by their very nature, sensitive birds that are creatures of habit. Once
cockatiels are comfortable and accustomed to their environment, they may become upset with any changes. If
feather plucking should occur, it is best to bring your cockatiel in to a professional avian veterinarian who will go
over your bird’s history to try to establish and rule out the causes. In more severe cases, if a veterinarian is
unable to help, a bird behaviorist should be consulted.

After ruling out the above causes, to discourage the action of feather plucking, try some changes in the
environment. Moving the cage to a different room may draw a cockatiel’s attention away from its behavior as it
attempts to adjust to its new surroundings. Adding new toys or rotating toys to keep a cockatiel amused can be
a big help. Train your cockatiel to eat plenty of long, crisp, dark green, leafy vegetables that it can learn to chew
rather than its own feathers. Supply freshly washed, clean branches and other healthy snacks, bird treats, and
spray millet for your cockatiel to chew.

Spend time with your cockatiel to provide the companionship it may be missing. Allow the cockatiel supervised
playtime outside its cage can improve its mood and discourage the act of plucking. A play stand or cockatiel
playpen used for that purpose can be a wonderful diversion for a cockatiel. Clip the cockatiel’s wings first if it is
not tame or if it is unfamiliar with flight so it will not fly into walls at (literally) break-neck speed.

Once feathers appear, try some limited spray mistings with clear, warm water from a clean plant atomizer kept
only for this purpose. Most cockatiels will start to preen and groom themselves normally (however cut back on
baths if they stimulate further plucking).

Be versatile, observant, and understanding. Cockatiels are emotional beings that will also react to tension and
stress. Make their environment one they can enjoy and flourish in and feather-plucking habits may be deterred.

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FEATHER-PLUCKING IN COCKATIELS:
© 2002 LINDA  S. RUBIN


Originally published in June 2002 issue of  BIRD TIMES Magazine

"All Rights Reserved"


PAGE 2.
   Linda S. Rubin is an aviculturist, lecturer and avian educator of 30 years, with an international byline in avicultural magazines around
the world and author of several books at
www.CockatielsPlusParrots.com. She is the cockatiel expert columnist for Bird Talk’s
website, BirdChannel.com, writes as an overseas columnist for Cage & Aviary Birds (United kingdom), and she serves on the board of
directors as National Specialty Vice President for the American Federation of Aviculture, Inc. She is the founding president and
genetics consultant of the Cockatiel Foundation, Inc.  Linda is a certified panel judge for the Cockatiel Foundation, and the Society of
Parrot Breeders & Exhibitors, judging shows throughout the US, Puerto Rico, and Canada since 1984.
Disclaimer
Articles on this website are not meant to take the place of proper veterinary and other medical care. If your bird appears ill or shows
symptoms of illness, please contact your avian veterinarian as quickly as possible. Birds are prey animals and hide their symptoms in order
to survive; by the time owners see symptoms, a bird may have become extremely ill. Owners are advised to seek medical attention
immediately. To find an avian veterinarian in your area, contact the Association of Avian Veterinarians at
 www.aav.org.
c. 2008 Amy Hopkins
Cockatiel Foundation, Inc.